Multilateral environmental agreements and the WTO
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Big Chill: The WTO and Multilateral Environmental Agreements*
If sustainable development is about the integration of economic and environmental goals, then there seems to be a signiacant lack of integration between the preeminent global governance structures set up to manage trade and environment respectively. The international trade regime has evolved into one of the most powerful and inouential multilateral regimes in the world today in terms of its abi...
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The Kyoto Protocol incorporates the international flexibility mechanisms such as emissions trading, etc., in addition to setting the quantified commitments for Annex I Parties. The Protocol also recognizes the importance of domestic actions, and supports the concept of supplementarity in Articles 6 and 17. The EU proposes to limit the tradeable amounts of emissions to meet this concept. A new i...
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The rapid growth in the number of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs, or “environmental treaties”) since the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Environment has been an encouraging sign of international commitment to protecting the environment. The proliferation of treaties, up from 140 in 1970 to over 350 today (IUCN 1998), has resulted in an attendant need for spatial data on the health...
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I present a theory of optimal multilateral trade agreements with public political shocks. I show that “forbearance” where one country withholds retaliation when its trading partner receives a shock is a feature of an optimal agreement. This provides a rationale for countries not acting on retaliatory rights granted under GATT. I show that there is a limit to forbearance allowable in a self-enfo...
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I evaluate in this paper the impact of free trade areas (FTAs) on the world trading system. I use an oligopolistic-political-economy model where the external tariffs of FTA members, as well as the decision to form FTAs, are endogenously determined. In this context, I show that FTAs are primarily beneficial to the multilateral trading system. This conclusion is based, first, upon the finding tha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economics Letters
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0165-1765
DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2015.05.035